Motte-and-bailey castles
After the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ulster in 1177, local barons built motte-and-bailey castles across the region — a raised earth mound (the motte) topped with a wooden tower, alongside a walled courtyard (the bailey) where most people actually lived. Unlike in England, few Irish mottes had a full bailey; those that did tend to be in areas at real risk of attack.
Examples near Ballymoney include a typical motte at Carrowcrin, near Loughguile, and another at Drumart. Knockahollet, also near Loughguile, is a well-preserved motte with its bailey intact.
Leslie Hill
Leslie Hill has remained in the Leslie family for generations. James Leslie of Leslie Hill commanded the Ballymoney Volunteer Company in the 1780s — see Ballymoney Conflict and War — and the estate hosted Volunteer reviews drawing companies from across County Antrim.
Gracehill House
Gracehill House, at the end of the Dark Hedges avenue, was built for the Stuart family who planted the famous beech trees around 1775. It’s privately owned today, operating as a restaurant, wedding venue, and golf course — see The Dark Hedges for visiting details.